The month of Shravana is the month of gods and pujans (worships), the full
moon day being the most important day of all. The Rakhi Purnima is important
in more than one way. It is celebrated differently throughout the country.
The reasons may be different, the names altered, the rituals, deviant but
one thing that does not change is the prayer and pledge for protection
'Raksha'.
In the Western Ghats the rakhi is considered to be an offering to Lord
Varuna, The Lord of the sea. Lord Varuna is offered Coconuts. As a ritual
coconuts are thrown into the sea on this day. The festival here is known as
Nariyal Purnima. It also marks the beginning of the fishing season.
This festival is called
Avani Avittam in South India. It is an
important day for the Brahmins. The first take a holy bath and then change
their holy thread (Janeyu) chanting the mantras. They take a vow to perform
the brahmanik duties as prescribed in the holy books and adopt a good
conduct and dignity. The Janeyu represents the vow for adherence to vedic
culture, observance of Hindu traditions and service to humanity. The
ceremony is called
Shravani or Rishi Tarpan. All Brahmans celebrate
it in the same way
In Northern India, Rakhi Purnima is also called
Kajri Purnima or Kajri
Navami, when wheat or barley is sown. Goddess Bhagwati is worshiped and
farmers seek her blessings for a good crop.
The name
Baleva signifies the might of King Bali and his devotion
to lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi.
In Gujarat people offer water to Shiva Linga every Monday of the year. On
the Rakhi Purnima they offer water and pray to God for forgiveness. In one
ceremony known as Pavitropana, a few twisted filaments of cotton are soaked
in panchagaivya (mixture of cow's ghee, milk, curd,urine and excreta) and
then fastened around a shivalinga
Raksha Bandhan in scriptures is described as the
'Punya Pradayak',
the day that bestows boons to the generous
'Vish Tarak' the
destroyer of venom or the vicious
'Pap Nashak' the destroyer of
sins.
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