Around mid-August, Hindus all over celebrate Raksha Bandhan. "Raksha"
means protection, "bandhan" means bound or binding.
In North India, the occasion is popularly called Raksha Bandhan or Rakhi,
the tying of an amulet.
In ancient times a woman tied a 'raksha' on her husband's wrist to protect
him from evil. Gradually this changed; she tied a 'raksha' on her brother's
right wrist, to protect him from evil influence and those factors which may
taint his character, and to strengthen the bond of sibling love between
them. She visits her home and performs his 'pujan' by applying kumkum and
rice grains on his forehead. In return the brother gives her a gift and vows
to protect her too. The 'rakhadi' itself ranges from a coloured cotton
string to exquisitely decorated balls of various sizes and materials such as
fluffy cotton, 'zari' paper, tinsel, beads and so on.
A second sentiment relates to 'Baleva' and our devotion to the Lord. Just
as Bali Raja offered devotion to Lord Narayan by sacrificing his kingdom and
himself, devotees should endeavor to emulate him. That is the true spirit of
Baleva.
On Raksha Bandhan day, priests also tie rakhis on their patrons and in
return receive offerings from them. In some parts of the country it is
customary to draw figures on the walls of their home and worship them with
offerings of vermilion and kheer. The imprints of palms are also put on
either side of the entrance and rakhis are stuck on them. Some parts of
India also reserve this day for the sacred thread changing ceremony when the
young boys discard the old one and don a new one ritualistically. However it
is the symbolic everlasting bond between brothers and sisters that
reinforces ties between them even across continents, which has the most
significance on this auspicious day.
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